Definition: But if our unrighteousness commend the righteousness of God, what shall we say? [Is] God unrighteous who taketh vengeance? (I speak as a man)

Explanation: Okay, let’s break down this passage from Romans 3:5. It's a really important and slightly challenging verse that gets to the heart of our relationship with sin and God’s justice. Here’s an explanation in simpler terms: The Basic Idea: This verse is asking a question about how we can reconcile the idea of a just and righteous God with the reality of human failing. It essentially challenges us to understand why God must punish those who don't follow his laws. Let’s unpack it word by word: “But if our unrighteousness commend the righteousness of God…” – This is saying, “If we are not righteous (sinful), then we can praise God for his righteousness.” It’s like saying, "If we're bad, we can say that God is good." “[Is] God unrighteous who taketh vengeance?” - This is the core of the question. “Is God really unjust? Does he ever punish people for their sins?” The ‘Is’ is a key word – it’s a question, not a statement. “I speak as a man” – This is crucial. It tells us this isn't just an intellectual debate. The speaker is speaking from personal experience and understanding. Putting it All Together - A Simple Explanation: The verse says that if we are truly bad and don’t follow God’s rules, then we can praise God for his justice – for the punishment he gives to those who don't obey. But, because we’re so bad, it seems unfair to praise God for punishing someone. It suggests there is a fundamental problem with human nature that makes us unable to earn God’s favor through good works. The Theological Significance: This passage highlights several key Christian concepts: Justification by Faith: It speaks about faith – not just good deeds. We are justified (declared righteous) by God through faith in Jesus Christ, not by our own efforts to earn his favor. God’s Justice: God is a just and loving God, but he also has the right to punish those who choose to reject him. Important Note: The verse isn't saying that everyone deserves punishment. It’s about acknowledging that human sinfulness makes it impossible for us to earn God's love. --- Do you want me to: Explain this verse in a different way? Give you a little more context or background on the passage? Answer any specific questions you have about it?